Historically, international commerce was viewed as a stabilizing force that fostered energy market integration and global security. However, this perspective has shifted as governments increasingly utilize export restrictions and tariffs as strategic instruments of influence. Interdependence, once considered a benefit, now presents significant risks, as demonstrated by the 2022 energy crisis when European reliance on Russian gas became a source of political leverage. Despite the global transition toward digital economic models and substantial technological investment, physical infrastructure remains critical. A significant portion of international trade continues to depend on vulnerable maritime chokepoints, such as the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. These narrow passages remain vital links for energy and trade flows, highlighting the persistent importance of physical security in an era of complex geo-economic competition.
Source : Politico Europe
Photo : Politico Europe
